What is a Canada Permanent Resident (PR) Visa?
A Permanent Residence Visa holder can live in Canada legally and allows the immigrants to live in Canada for an indefinite time. A Canadian PR holder is not a native citizen of Canada, but they are the potential candidates who can add input to the economy of Canada. To become a permanent resident of Canada, an immigrant need to file an application for Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), also known as Citizenship Immigration Canada (CIC). After five years of staying in Canada, the PR card allows the immigrant to apply for Canadian Citizenship. Before applying for the Candian PR, make sure that you have all the required documents stated by the federal government.
Benefits of getting Permanent Residency in Canada:
Some significant advantages of the Canada Permanent Resident Visa:
(a) You can read, study, and work anywhere in Canada. (b) You can apply for Canadian Citizenship ( once become eligible) (c) Social and family security services (d) Are protected under Canadian law (e) You can get Health care and most of the other benefits which a Canadian Citizenship receives (f) Free education for children and social provisions for the entire family (e) Access to the USADocuments required to apply for PR in Canada from India?
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- ECA( Education Credential Assessment)
- Sufficient funds to support your application.
- Educational degrees or certificates, diploma degrees, personal identification proofs or documents, sponsor certificates, and applicable information. Original copies and officially translated documents supporting the application.
- Additional fees
- Skills assessment
- Medical and Police Clearance Certificate
Different programs for applying for Permanent Resident Visa for Indians?
There are various programs or categories available through which you can apply for Canada Permanent Residence Visa. Some of them are given below:- Skilled immigrants Program (Express Entry)
- Self-employed Persons Program
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
- Quebec Skilled Workers Program (QSWP)
- Start-up visa(for applicants who have a business idea and need someone to fund it)
- Sponsorship programs
1. Apply for PR in Canada as a SKilled Immigrant:
It is the most common and popular program to get PR in Canada from India, which selects highly skilled and experienced workers. The qualified and experienced candidates are selected based on their ability to settle in Canada and contribute to the economy. The skilled immigrants are being selected based on the following factors:- Work experience
- Education
- Age
- Language Skills (English/ French)
- Other such factors
2. Apply for PR through Express Entry System?
Express Entry System is a system created by the Canadian government to only invite skilled applicants on the basis of language, qualification, and experience. The express entry system was launched in January 2015 to manage how skilled immigrants should apply in order to immigrate to Canada. The first primary step of this system is to fill out the online profile form, including the language test scores, work experience, Educational Credential Assessment, etc. The process of filing and submitting a form is free of cost. All the applications received under the Express Entry system shall be processed within six months or less.
Basic eligibility & criteria for the Canada Express Entry program:
Graduation in any stream.
Age under 40 years.2-3 years of work experience.
Good language skills ( English/French)
Financial stability
The Express Entry – The three main streams of skilled immigration:
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Federal skilled workers(for foreign applicants with skilled professional work experience)
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Federal Skilled Trades Program(for applicants with experience in skilled manual work)
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Canadian Experience Class(for applicants in Canada having skilled professional work experience)
Apply for PR in Canada as a Self-employed Person:
A self-employed person is an applicant who has relevant experience, can be independent in Canada, and contribute to the economy of Canada. The applicant will be selected on the essential criteria, i.e.- Age
- Education
- Experience
- Language skills
- Adaptability
- Medical and Police Clearance Certificate
3. Apply for PR in Canada through PNP (Provincial Nominee Program):
PNP stands for the Provincial Nominee Program developed by the Canadian provincial government, which allows the different provinces across Canada to select the immigrants depending upon their skills, education, and work experience, appropriate for their economy and labour market needs. The candidate who wishes to settle or immigrate to a province of Canada can apply to different provincial programs as per their individual requirements of PNP programs.
The two stages required for applying to the PNP program are listed below:
(a) Apply to the PNP of the province where you want to live and your application will be reviewed by that province, based on two aspects: Its immigration system requirements (usually a point-based system) Whether you plan to live in that province or territory. The criteria mentioned above may change as per their latest updates. So keep on checking the particular province. (b) Apply to IRCC (Immigration Refugee and Citizenship Canada) for PR (Permanent Residence) of Canada. After you get a nomination certificate from a respective province an IRCC officer will review your application based on the rules of Canada. In this process, you need to pass a medical exam and get a Police Verification certificate. These checks are mandatory for all applicants, no matter where they plan to live in Canada.
4. Apply for PR in Canada under QSWP (Quebec Skilled Workers Program):
Quebec Skilled Workers Program is a popular immigration program initiated by the Canadian Federal Government, which enables highly skilled, educated, and trained foreign workers who can contribute to the Quebec economy and community. The rules, processes, and methods of the Quebec program differ from the other Canadian PNP programs.The two categories to apply for the Quebec immigration program:
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Apply to the Quebec government for a certificate of selection (CSQ), and they will confirm that Quebec has accepted you as an immigrant. Quebec province will review you using its own rules.
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Apply to IRCC (Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada) for Permanent Residence after you get the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ).
5. Start-up visa:
This program applies to those applicants who have a business idea, want to set up a new business in Canada, and someone to finance it as well. This visa allows the applicants and their family members to Permanent Residency in Canada, but you need to have proof that you have sufficient funds.To receive the start-up visa:
- You need to prove that your business scheme or idea is being supported by a selected Organization
- Good language skills
- Have a sufficient arrangement of funds
- Apply for PR in Canada through Family sponsorship:
The relative can be:
- your spouse
- Common-Law partner or conjugal partner
- Dependent children
- Other eligible relatives.